Research area

Rapid measurement methods

The need for rapid and non-destructive measurement methods is increasing, primarily because demands are being made to increase production efficiency, and at the same time maintaining or improving product quality.

To be able to make relevant analyses, we need to have available a broad spectrum of rapid spectroscopic measurement methods. Such techniques make it possible to illuminate samples and measure, for example, how much light of various wavelengths is absorbed. This in turn tells us something about the quality (chemical composition, colour, oxidation, etc) of the food and can be used for sorting or process management.

Rapid spectroscopic methods can be used to measure many chemical components at once - a kind of chemical fingerprinting. They can also be used for continuous and non-destructive measurement of products and processes over an extended period - and in many cases chemical properties and processes can be imaged on the samples illustrating the spatial distribution. All these properties make these methods versatile, flexible, efficient and very informative.

At Nofima Mat we are developing rapid new methods of measurement which are relevant and applicable to both industrial quality control and food research. The applications are based on:

  • NIR (near infrared)
  • FTIR
  • Raman
  • fluorescence spectroscopy
  • gas and fluid sensors
  • mulitspectral imaging, all techniqes combined with chemometrics.

Compared with traditional methods, these methods can often give a new and better insight into complex questions.

 

 

Research area within Rapid measurement methods

FT-IR analyses

Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been used for detailed analysis of biological material since the 1980s and Nofima Mat has been working with FTIR spectroscopy since 2002. Some of the advantages of the FTIR technique are that it collects a lot of biochemical information, it is rather fast and cost-effective.

Electronic nose

John-Erik Haugen is a scientist within electronic nose.

The electronic nose is a device designed to measure smells or tastes. Over the last decade the development of e-sensing has gone from being technically interesting to being commercially interesting.

Fluoresence spectroscopy

Fluorescence spectroscopy is a very sensitive method. It can actually be 1000-10.000 times as sensitive as, for example, NIR, Raman or FTIR.

NIR analyses

Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a rapid measurement method that is suitable for quantifying various properties in food, such as online measurement of water, protein and fat content.

Raman

Raman is a large technical field that includes many different online and analytical measurement techniques. At Nofima Mat, Raman is mainly used for detailed structural studies of various types of molecules. For example, with Raman spectroscopy fat and pigment can be measured with one measurement. This can be done in the production process itself, thereby avoiding delays and destruction of products.